Natural Healing: Exploring the Mental Health Benefits of the Outdoors

By Kelly Severhof, MSN, PMHNP-BC

3 min read

Ever notice how stepping outside gives you a nice break? Feeling the warmth of the sun on your face, hearing the sound of birds chirping, or seeing the vibrant colors of flowers as they're blooming. Somehow, nature knows how to lift our mood without asking for anything in return.

There's something so comforting about the outdoors, and there’s evidence that supports this feeling. Science is starting to catch up with what many of us have felt all along: spending time in nature can have real and measurable benefits for our mental health.

How Does Nature Benefit Mental Health?

We might be innately connected to nature, which gives us life through the air we breathe, the water that we drink, and the food that we eat. And it’s no surprise that engaging in this connection can help us feel more grounded and in touch with our roots. In fact, a growing amount of research is backing this up, revealing that spending time in nature can enhance our mental well-being. Whether it’s part of a broader self-care routine or simply having a little moment to ourselves in the outdoors, connecting with nature can have really meaningful benefits.

What Does the Research Say?

While nature just feels intuitively calming, science is starting to prove that these natural good feelings are real. Research is shining a light on some powerful ways that spending time outdoors supports our mental well-being. Here are just a few benefits that studies have shown:

  • Increasing our brain functions, including memory and attention

  • Helping kids and teens regulate their emotions 

  • Improving the quality of our sleep

  • Lowering stress hormones, and having a stronger sense of calm

  • Improving feelings of fulfillment and quality of life

  • Reducing anxiety and negative emotions

  • Boosting our overall mood

Nature’s benefits go far beyond just helping us relax - it can leave us feeling more energized, emotionally tuned in, and mentally clear. And here’s a fun fact: you likely already know that physical activity is great for mental health, but research has found that where you move your body matters too. When people do the same activity in nature instead of in manmade environments, the mental health benefits are usually more powerful.

Ways to Incorporate More Nature Intro Your Routine

The best part is that there is no one-size-fits-all “prescription” for how much time you need to spend in nature, or how you decide to connect with nature in order to feel the benefits. In fact, research shows that spending even just 10 minutes outside or incorporating natural elements indoors can have a positive impact on how you feel. Here are some easy ways to bring more nature into your life:

  • Take a walk outdoors

  • Sit outside, even for a few minutes

  • Eat your meals outside

  • Engage in your physical activities (exercise, yoga, sports, etc.) in nature

  • Add plants, water fountains, or nature-inspired art to your indoor spaces

  • Play in the rain

  • In winter, bundle up and find ways to enjoy the cold - throw a snowball, make a snowman, or sip some hot cocoa outdoors

Spending time in nature isn’t just a pleasant escape - it’s a simple, accessible way to support your mental well-being. Whether it’s a walk through the park, admiring houseplants, or just sitting outside for a few quiet minutes, even small moments of connection with the natural world can make a meaningful difference. There’s no perfect formula, but rather an open invitation to step outside, breathe deeply, and let nature do what it’s always done: help us feel rejuvenated.

About the Author
Kelly Severhof is a psychiatric nurse practitioner at Lavender Psychiatry. She believes in a collaborative approach to care and focuses on personalized treatment plans, including incorporating positive lifestyle changes, therapy, and medication management to support each client's mental well-being.

References

Holt EW, Lombard QK, Best N, Smiley-Smith S, Quinn JE. Active and Passive Use of Green Space, Health, and Well-Being amongst University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 1;16(3):424. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030424. PMID: 30717193; PMCID: PMC6388138.

Jimenez MP, DeVille NV, Elliott EG, Schiff JE, Wilt GE, Hart JE, James P. Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 30;18(9):4790. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094790. PMID: 33946197; PMCID: PMC8125471.

Koselka EPD, Weidner LC, Minasov A, Berman MG, Leonard WR, Santoso MV, de Brito JN, Pope ZC, Pereira MA, Horton TH. Walking Green: Developing an Evidence Base for Nature Prescriptions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 7;16(22):4338. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224338. PMID: 31703293; PMCID: PMC6888434.

Meredith GR, Rakow DA, Eldermire ERB, Madsen CG, Shelley SP, Sachs NA. Minimum Time Dose in Nature to Positively Impact the Mental Health of College-Aged Students, and How to Measure It: A Scoping Review. Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 14;10:2942. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02942. PMID: 31993007; PMCID: PMC6970969.

Rhee JH, Schermer B, Han G, Park SY, Lee KH. Effects of nature on restorative and cognitive benefits in indoor environment. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 14;13(1):13199. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40408-x. PMID: 37580348; PMCID: PMC10425438.


All content and information on this website are for informational purposes only. None of the material is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This information does not create any client-provider relationship. Please consult with your mental health care provider before making any health care decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition.

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